CHRONOLOGICAL
EVENTS OF ATTACKS ON U. S.
EMBASSY - ISLAMABAD
21 November 1979
The
following events are arranged chronologically to present a clear
picture of the events in Pakistan on 21
Nov 1979. They are compiled from a number of sources (i.e.
statements and eyewitness reports) but primarily from a direct phone
link with Islamabad which
was manned continuously during most of the
attack.
•
1220
-Post #1 notified that (2) busloads of
students were approaching the Embassy.
1225
-NCOIC notified and proceeded to Post #1.
1230
-Metal
gates at Embassy entrance shut.
-All
Marines
recalled: Cpl Epply in hospital; Cpl Sima
on liberty.
-50-75
people in Embassy driveway.
-Cpl
Crowley and Sgt Segobiano positioned on the
Embassy roof.
1240
-Initial 50-75 attackers leave.
1255
-More attackers arrive and overpower 15-20
local police.
1300
-NCOIC
returns to Post #1 manned by Sgt Sirois.
-Rifle
fire heard
outside the Embassy along with other small arms fire.
1310
-NCOIC goes to check posts.
-Post
#2 Sgt Purry
and LCpl Bledscoe OK with all emergency
gear laid out.
-DEA
S/A ##### and
#### arrive at Post #1 armed with DEA weapons. -
-RSO,
ADMIN 0. and POLCOUNS directing employees into the vault area.
-NCOIC
checks roof and finds Cpl Crowley shot
through the head.
-Sgt
Segobiano tries to find a stretcher.
-No
radios available for MSGs on the roof.
_
-Mr. #####,
Mr. ##### and Sgt Segobiano help the NCOIC carry Cpl Crowley to Mr.
Garden's office. . :
-Embassy
nurse left with Cpl Crowley.
-Cpl Sima arrives
outside compound and cannot enter. He proceeds to Mr. Furgeson's
house at the Canadian Housing compound and observes U.S. Embassy
compound from the roof
1320
-Pandemonium inside the
Chancery.
-DEA
agents ask RSO
and Admin 0. whether deadly force is authorized. Both respond, "No."
-DEA
agents ##### and ##### offer services to RSO.
1330
-Cpl Sima observes club on
fire; theater on fire; and motor pool on
fire.
-More
demonstrators arriving.
1340
-Post n reports that it
is on firs.
-Attackers
break through main gates across Chancery.
-Attackers
break into cafeteria.
-DEA
agents again ask RSO
for permission to use deadly force. RSO told them to ask Admin
0. who said, "No."
1345
-Post #2 evacuated to Post
#1.
-Tear
gas still being dispensed
by MSGs.
-All
MSGs on second floor.
-Sgt
Sirois's arms burned by bursting
gas cannister that bounced back inside Post
#1.
1350
-Small arms fire heard
throughout the compound.
-Fires
being started in the
lobby.
-NCOIC
throws gas into lobby to discourage attackers.
1400
-All employees in the vault.
-MSGs
delaying on
the second floor.
-Smoke
and gas filling entire Chancery.
1430
-NCOIC directs DEA agents to set up a defensive position on third floor
to await MSGs1 retreat.
-Cpl
Sima observes demonstrators climbing
on roof.
-U.S.
flag taken down and antenna being destroyed.
-DEA
agents requested to secure the
roof. RSO and Admin 0. said not to do so.
1445
-All Marines retreat to Third Floor vault
area dispensing gas along the way.
1450
-All employees in inner vault.
-NCOIC,
RSO, MSGs and DEA agents in outer vault.
-Roof
hatch being attacked by people on the roof.
-Shots
being fired in air vents by attackers.
-At
approximately 1515 radio
communications were gained with those inside the vault by RSS Mr. Ron
Kelly, Mr. & Mrs. Frank Trippett and
Mrs. Elizabeth Bowen who were at Mrs. Bowen's house a few blocks from
the
compound. They opened a telephone line to the Consulate in Karachi and
manned
it
for
the next 5 hours. The following are direct quotes from Mrs. Bowen and
company over the phone relayed from the vault
and other sources.
1500
-"Gen Akhtar, head of Pakistan Intelligence arrived at the scene
and is doing nothing."
-"20
demonstrators on the roof firing weapons."
-
Cpl Sima
observes third floor smoking - calls Hr. Handly and asks
him to do something
because people in the vault will suffocate.
1520
-"Nothing being done by PAK
authorities."
-"Two
helicopters circling compound."
1525
- Cpl
Crowley pronounced dead.
1530
-"Pak troops in the area but doing nothing."
1600
- British Ambassador awaiting word from
President Zia for the troops to move in.
1610
-"Troops are still doing nothing."
1630
- Cpl Sima leaves balcony of Mr. Furgesons
house because he is seen.
1645
-"Ambassador expecting call from Pres.
Zia ASAP."
1701
-"Helo moving over to Mrs. Bowen's house."
1702
-"Vault asking whether there is any hope
for them."
1703
-"Ambassador cannot get in touch with
Tactical Commander of Pak troops."
1704
-"Attackers within a few minutes of
getting in roof hatch."
1705
-"Troops still doing nothing."
1711
-"American children at the school will
be allowed to go home with British and Canadian
families."
1715
—"Air
getting better - people in the vault wondering what's going
on outside."
1717
-"If
they break inside the vault the
Marines will open fire."
1720
-"Vault cannot raise
the Ambassador."
1721
-"Still trying to raise the Ambassador."
1723
-"Urgently-need to talk to the
Ambassador."
-"School will not answer the vault."
1724
-"Fire
under our feet - fire under our feet."
1724
-"Fire
below us,we need to get to the roof."
1725
-"No
communications with the
Ambassador." •
1725
-"Need
to get out! Need to get out! Need to get out NOW!"
1725
-"Vault
still calling Ambassador."
1726
-"The
school is being attacked."
1726
-"In
radio room...American school needs help."
1729
-"Its getting hot inside."
1730
-"Its getting very hot!"
1730
-"Destroying all crypto."
1731
-"We want out now its very very
hot."
1731
-"Ambassador is on the phone to President
Zia."
1732
-"Ambassador trying to raise the
vault."
1733
-"Gen Arif has given orders to clear the
roof."
1734
-"Trying to get out on the roof - can't
get out through the
vault because of fire.
1735
-"Ambassador cannot advise the vault when to open but said to
use their own judgment."
1737
-"President Zia is making a statement about the Pakistan
situation
tonight."
1740
-"Students have left the school
temporarily."
1745
-"Vault can't get the Ambassador."
1749
-"No comm with the vault."
1750
- NCOIC receives permission to open vault door and try to clear an
escape route on the third floor.
1750
- MSGT Miner, Sgt Sirois, S/A Powers and S/A Sayles leave vault. •
-
Third floor on fire.
-
Assault team
turned back by attackers in stairwell by Ambassador's office.
1750
-"Ambassador can't be heard in the
vault."
1752
-"Vault wants to know if there is any way
to help them out NOW."
1756
-
Assault team returns to vault.
1757
-"Are firefighters outside vault?"
1758
-"Going
out on roof we want Pak military to
know we are Americans."
1758
- MSGT Miller, Sgt Purry and Sgt Segobiano left vault again
to secure
roof.
1759
-"Ambassador says stay put."
1759
-"Ambassador says stand fast so they can
double check the roof."
1759
- Mr. Schoen and Mr. Lessard working on the
hatch from inside -it was still
jammed.
1800
- MSGT Miller, Sgt Purry, Sgt Segobiano and S/A Sayles secure roof.
-"Marines
going out to recon roof."
1805
-"Only exit is roof."
1806
-"Think Marines are on the roof."
1806
-"Ambassador talking to Americans in the
vault."
1807
-"Ambassador
says Pak troops are on the roof - expect them"
1808
-"Ambassador says the troops on the roof have been instructed ~ to
be very careful."
1809
-"No contact with troops on the roof." 1809 -"Trouble getting the
hatch open."
1809
-"Ambassador says don't worry about
troops, they know you're there."
-"Ambassador
wants to know just before you open
the hatch."
1810
-"Everything quiet at the American
School."
-"Vault
says they can hold but only a few minutes
more."
-"Ambassador
says....."
1811
- Lost comm with Mrs. Bowen:
1825
-"All children out safely from the
American School."
1826
- Hatch opened LCpl Bledscoe, LTCol. Williams, Sgt Sirois and S/A #####
exit and set up a defense on the roof.
1827
-"Everyone get on the roof."
1830
-"Get out faster we are burning"
up."
1830
-"Place
is going up in flames, get us off the roof."
1830
-
Sgt Segobiano finds a ladder down to auditorium
roof.
1831
-"Ladder on auditorium but
the roof is on fire. We think we can make it."
1831
-"Radio man coming up from vault." (Mr. #####).
1832
-"Going to cross auditorium roof and try to get down ladders...
everything is burning."
1833
-"Ambassador at MFA with no transportation."
1833
-"Four
people left in C&R - still people
in the vault."
1834
-"Everyone
is on the roof, its very very hot."
1835
-"Instructed to go to auditorium roof."
-"Hot
on both sides and under feet."
-"No
fire
brigade showed up-...breathing first fresh air in 4
hours."
1836
Sgt Sirois and Mr. Tim McLaskey still in
vault with Cpl Crowley's body.
-
MSGT Miller went back down inside the vault and carried the body out.
1846
-"Fire Brigade arrived."
1846
-"There were no Pak military on the roof and no attackers."
-"The
Emhissy
is a total loss - completely engulfed in flames... at least one maybe
two
Americans left on the roof."
1847
-"Trying to find out if any Americans are left on the compound."
-"Someone
went
back and now they can't find him."
1848
-"Linda Trippett and Mrs. Bowen are at
the Haggerty residence relaying all messages.
1849
-"....any
more...."
'
1854
-"Looking for one person...Get out
fast...
-"Radio
man
(Mr. ##### ) standing in compound awaiting word from Pak military."
1855
-"Pak military tries to disarm Marines - Marines refuse to give up
weapons.
-"Conducting
a head count."
1857
-"All Americans off the building.
Pak army is evacuating all to British Embassy under guard."
1900
- No one took a head count in the vault.
1901
- First units have left the compound on the
way to the British Embassy.
1905
-"One American is being escorted back to the compound to look for other
Americans believed to be on the
compound."
1915
-"A couple of search parties are looking over the compound for missing
Americans
although they do not know for sure that any are
missing."
1920
-"Someone in Gen. Zia's office told the British Ambassador
earlier
in the day that a Battalion of Army was being sent to the American
Embassy. They never showed."
1935
-"The two MSGs who were missing were found safe - information from the
American Center." (Cpl Epply in
the hospital; Cpl Sima observing from Furgeson's house.)
2010
- Ambassador closed phone link from Haggerty house to Karachi.
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